The effects of alcohol on metabolism of liver Lab Report

The effects of intoxicant on metabolism of liver - Lab Report exerciseThe primary metabolic highway of inebriant in the liver is by oxidation through the alcohol dehydrogenase pathway with the directant production of acetaldehyde. Redox homeostasis is compromised resulting in metabolic disorders like hyperuricemia, hyperlipemia and a turn off in HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) An increase in NADH levels consequent to oxidation promotes fatty acid discount with the resultant hepatic fat accumulation. Acetaldehyde produced itself has detrimental effects by decreasing the activity of samara enzymes and reducing oxygen utilization in mitochondria (2, 4).Experiments in rats and sub human primates suggest that degenerative alcohol exposure to the liver results in an increase in ethanol metabolism involving the alcohol dehydrogenase pathway resulting in increased oxygen uptake (3) and results in a fatty liver despite an adequate to(predicate) nutritional intake exclusively callable to the action of alcohol (5, 9). Synthesis of ATP is suppressed due to due to decrease in both mitochondrial as well as glycolytic activities as a result of oxygen deficiency (6).Cirrhosis is a common sequel to chronic alcohol exercise with teemingness of fibrous tissue in the liver, whose chief component is collagen indicating a direct effect of alcohol consumption on hepatic collagen metabolism. Increased synthesis of collagen triggered by the oxidation of alcohol in the hepatocytes which results in uplifted lactate concentration which enhances the activity of collagen proline hydroxylase enzyme. (7).Experimental and clinical studies over the last four decades have indicated the alcohol induced oxidative stress and the direct effects of acetaldehyde as the main culprits for liver disease (4). Strategies to counter them have been experimentally proven to reduce liver damage.1. Addolorato G., Capristoi E.,Greco A.V., Stefanini G.F.& Gasbarrini G., Inuence of chronic alcohol mist reat on body weight and energy metabolism is excess ethanol consumption a risk factor for obesity