Bay of pigs :: essays research papers

The Bay of Pigs InvasionBy late 1958 Castro was still fight a guerilla war against the Fulgencio Batista. Before he came to power, there was an incident between his troops and some vacationingAmerican troops from the nearby American naval base at Guantanamo Bay. During the incident some U.S. Marines were held captive by Castros forces but were later released after a ransom was secretly paid. Because of what happened the get together States andthe chief of U.S. Naval Operations, Admiral Burke, wanted to send in the Marines to destroy Castros forces but Secretary of State Foster change didnt want both of that to happen.Castro overthrew Batista in 1959. Originally Castro was not a communist. Fearful of Castros revolution, people with money, like doctors, lawyers, and the Mafia, left Cuba for the unite States. To prevent the loss of much capital Castros solution was to modify some of the businesses in Cuba. In the process of nationalizing some business he came into conflict with American interests .U.S. businesses were taken over, and the process of socialising began with little if any lambaste of compromise. There were also rumors of Cuban involvement in trying to invade Panama, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic and by this time Castro had been grow down by the United States for any aid. Being rejected by the Americans, he met with foreign minister Anasta Mikoyan tosecure a $100 million lend from the Soviet Union. It was then that the American Intelligence and Foreign Relations communities decided that Castro was leaning towards communism and had to be dealt with.In the spring of 1960, President Eisenhower approved a plan to send nice groups of American trained, Cuban transferrals, to work underground as guerrillas to overthrow Castro. By the fall, the plan was changed to a full invasion with phone line support by exileCubans in American supplied planes. The group was to be trained in Panama, but with the growth of the operation and the quickeni ng pace of events in Cuba, it was decided to move things to a base in Guatemala. The plan was rushed. The man in charge of the operation was CIAs Deputy Director Richard Bissell. President Kennedy could render stopped the invasion or at least slowed it down if he wanted to, but he probably didnt do so for his own reasons. For one, his crowd called for some form of feat against Cuba , and to back out now would mean having groups of Cuban exiles going around talking about how the U.Bay of pigs essays research papers The Bay of Pigs InvasionBy late 1958 Castro was still fighting a guerilla war against the Fulgencio Batista. Before he came to power, there was an incident between his troops and some vacationingAmerican troops from the nearby American naval base at Guantanamo Bay. During the incident some U.S. Marines were held captive by Castros forces but were later released after a ransom was secretly paid. Because of what happened the United States andthe chief of U.S. Naval Ope rations, Admiral Burke, wanted to send in the Marines to destroy Castros forces but Secretary of State Foster Dulles didnt want any of that to happen.Castro overthrew Batista in 1959. Originally Castro was not a communist. Fearful of Castros revolution, people with money, like doctors, lawyers, and the Mafia, left Cuba for the United States. To prevent the loss of more capital Castros solution was to nationalize some of the businesses in Cuba. In the process of nationalizing some business he came into conflict with American interests .U.S. businesses were taken over, and the process of socialization began with little if any talk of compromise. There were also rumors of Cuban involvement in trying to invade Panama, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic and by this time Castro had been turn down by the United States for any aid. Being rejected by the Americans, he met with foreign minister Anasta Mikoyan tosecure a $100 million loan from the Soviet Union. It was then that the American Intelligence and Foreign Relations communities decided that Castro was leaning towards communism and had to be dealt with.In the spring of 1960, President Eisenhower approved a plan to send small groups of American trained, Cuban exiles, to work underground as guerrillas to overthrow Castro. By the fall, the plan was changed to a full invasion with air support by exileCubans in American supplied planes. The group was to be trained in Panama, but with the growth of the operation and the quickening pace of events in Cuba, it was decided to move things to a base in Guatemala. The plan was rushed. The man in charge of the operation was CIAs Deputy Director Richard Bissell. President Kennedy could have stopped the invasion or at least slowed it down if he wanted to, but he probably didnt do so for his own reasons. For one, his campaign called for some form of action against Cuba , and to back out now would mean having groups of Cuban exiles going around talking about how the U.

Mark Twain not Racist the Adventures of Huckleberry Fin :: essays research papers

There is many racial elements in, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a story that has caused a good deal disceptation over the years. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, was published two decades after the civil war was over, yet it is set in a time period in the lead the civil war began so there is many examples of racism and thr bothdom. Mark Twain believed that slavery, and owning slaves was acceptable, but he was non a racist.Mark Twain was for slavery because he grew up in a time period where it was okay to have slaves and it even boosted your social status, to own slaves. He upkeepd just as much for his people as white folks does for theirn. It dont seem natural...(155). Mark Twain thought that black people were on a set charge level of social status than white people, and that they did not care for their families as much as white people did. And then think of me It would get all around that Huck Finn helped a nigger to get his freedom, and if I was ev er to seen anybody from that town again Id be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame(212). In the 1860s it was considered immoral and a sin to help a slave into freedom. Mark Twains character, Huckleberry Finn, is ashamed that he helped the slave Jim to escape, yet he is good to Jim, so there is a bit of conflicting interests in Hucks and Jims relationship.Mark Twain was not a racist because he did not portray Huckleberry Finn as one in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. People would call me a low-down abolitionist and despise me for retentiveness mum, but that dont make no difference(43). Huck new it was wrong to help Jim escape, but that was his friend and he did not care was the other people thought. All right, then, Ill go to hell(214). Huck decides that he doesnt want to give up Jims locations so he decides to rip up the letter that he was going to send to Jims owner Miss Watson, even if it meant that he would go to hell for committing what he believed was a sin. I sa ved him by telling the men we had smallpox aboard, and he was so grateful, and said I was the best friend old Jim ever had in the world, and the only one hes got now(214).

Earthquake :: essays research papers

LEBANON, Oh. - A 7.0 earth quaver shook millions awake early Saturday in the tri-state region and derailed anAmtrak train.The quake jolted residents out of their beds and shook buildings as far away as Pittsburgh. Over 90,000 peoplelost their power, and a highway bridge was cracked in downtown Cincinnati. This 246 A.M. earthquake was morethan the ordinary and caused a little more than incidental vilify.Did you ever play a pinball mechanism and see the ball get stuck in there and go bam-bam-bam-bam? It just threwmy body back and forth as I ran down the hallway, Dick Dale say from his home.Four of the passengers on the Amtrak train suffered minor injuries. I was sleeping. It felt like the train jumpedoff the track...and I fell out of bed, said passenger Colleen Broome, who suffered a separated shoulder. The quake was centered 32 miles north of Cincinnati in a small town called Lebanon. After the main blow fromthe earthquake there were after- shocks that turn through the region for hours. A 5.8 and a 5.3 were two of thedozen aftershocks recorded.Authorities in Cincinnati and in Columbus said that there were no serious abuse or injuries reported. Theyreceived a few calls, but none of them were too serious. It shook everything pretty good, but that was about it,said Lt. Rich Paddock of the Warren County Sheriffs Department.The effects of the earthquake were more serious near the epicenter located near Lebanon. John Fabian, aLebanon visitor, did not know what it was. Fabians married woman woke him in the middle of the morning and told him they had to get out of there. The whole placewas shaking like crazy, Fabian said.Although the earthquake was powerful, it did not cause that much damage at all. The Hampton Inn in Mason,Oh., about 5 miles away from the epicenter just suffered a power outage and no sign of any type of damage. The owner of the motel later said that he got lucky no structural damage was done.

Savannah :: Personal Narrative, Descriptive, Description

As I walked into the hot, sticky gym to say good day on the last day of the summer at Camp Glenn Taylor, the air seemed to be trying to smother me. Outside, the rain was bouncing off the sidewalks, keeping the campers at bottom that day. The kids didnt notice me at first. They were too busy chasing each other around the gym with the frenzy of being trapped indoors for a day. Then, someone spy me, and I was suddenly swarmed by hugs coming from all directions. Wriggling through the arms of the other campers was Savannah. She buried her dirty, snot-covered face into my side. I chuckled to myself, remembering my first day with her three months ago.The counselors had decided to take the campers for a hike. We corralled them into the cabin and instructed them to apply bug sprinkle because of all the mosquitoes in the woods. Left and right, little fingers squeezed place the spray, gradually finishing each body. But not the mischievous Savannah. No, she insisted upon carrying her bug spray with her and zapping the mosquitoes in mid-air. Unfortunately, this also generated a large quantity of insect repellent into the air. Every cartridge clip I took a breath, my lungs were filled with noxious fumes. I could taste the bitter air on my tongue. It stung my eyes.Savannah, I called, Stop using that bug spray Its making me sick Savannah scampered behind a tree, and I could hear the sssssss of the aerosol can. Savannah, Im warning you, leave that can alone. Either put it on your body or give it to me. Do not spray it into the air again. Before Id hardly finished my last sentence, Savannah was bolting down the trail ahead of me, out of sight. I let out a sigh of exasperation. The summer ahead of me suddenly seemed to get longer.The most distinctive feature of Savannah, besides her ornery personality, is her face. She looks comparable a sprite or a tree-nymph. She has a heart-shaped face, which is dark brown a combination of sun tan from many hours of playing alfresco and dirty from the same thing. Her almond eyes are deep and dark, but almost always carry a twinkle of mischief. Her face is framed by long brown stringy hair that falls below her shoulders.Savannah is a girl of few words, in English at least.

Discovery :: essays research papers

Discoveries reveal things that we often would prefer to keep hidden.Discuss the concept of Discovery and the effects it has on those who are involved. You must refer to your set school text and supplementary material which you have studied in relation to this topic.The topic discovery involves the reviling of past things that were previously unknown. These truths can range from physical objects to self-awareness, from new intimacy to hidden memory. However, discovery can be such a powerful thing that some things may be better left hidden. An example of person discovering the past is in the set text, Sally Morgans My Place. The supplementary material that will be Paperbark-tree by Oodgeroo Noonuccal and Sarahs Story from the National Inquiry. dickens issues that are raised in My Place are the discovery of self and the search for diachronic truth.Part of growing up involves the discovery of self. This normally representation finding out your familys history. In My Place, Sally g rows up picture that there is a haul about her past that she doesnt know. the feeling that a very vital part of me was missing and that Id never belong anywhere. When she was a child, her best friend was Winnie the Pooh. She felt that she had a lot in common because they both felt like misfits. Both her mother and grandmother know that Sally doesnt know much about their primeval heritage, and so therefore tell her that she is Indian.Come on, Mum, what are we?What do the kids at school say?Anything. Italian, Greek, Indian.Tell them youre Indian.Eventually Sally finds out that she is Aboriginal and by finding this out, starts her on a quest for knowledge.This feeling of having not much idea of who you are may make you requisite to go and find out the truth. A big example of this is Aborigines who were interpreted from their parents as children and sent away to work as slaves. In Sarahs story she explains how as a child, just like Sally, she was told that she was not aboriginal. Sh e was white skinned living with her white skinned father and had to be taken away because people believed that white skins should not mix with natives. We were discouraged from any contact with Aboriginal People.The second issue that is faced in My Place is historical truth. Know matter how the reader interprets the story, they are always going to be able to read about Australias past.

Discovery :: essays research papers

Discoveries reveal things that we often would prefer to keep hidden.Discuss the concept of Discovery and the effects it has on those who ar involved. You must(prenominal) refer to your set text and supplementary material which you have studied in relation to this topic.The topic discovery involves the reviling of past things that were previously un tell apartn. These truths can surf from physical objects to self-awareness, from new knowledge to hidden memory. However, discovery can be such a powerful thing that some things may be break up left hidden. An example of someone discovering the past is in the set text, Sally Morgans My Place. The supplementary material that will be Paperbark-tree by Oodgeroo Noonuccal and Sarahs Story from the National Inquiry. Two issues that are raised in My Place are the discovery of self and the search for historical truth.Part of growing up involves the discovery of self. This normally means finding out your familys history. In My Place, Sally gr ows up feeling that there is a lot roughly her past that she doesnt know. the feeling that a very vital part of me was missing and that Id never belong anywhere. When she was a child, her best sponsor was Winnie the Pooh. She felt that she had a lot in common because they both felt like misfits. Both her mother and grandmother know that Sally doesnt know much about their Aboriginal heritage, and so therefore tell her that she is Indian.Come on, Mum, what are we?What do the kids at school say?Anything. Italian, Greek, Indian.Tell them youre Indian. finally Sally finds out that she is Aboriginal and by finding this out, starts her on a quest for knowledge.This feeling of having not much idea of who you are may make you want to go and find out the truth. A big example of this is Aborigines who were taken from their parents as children and sent out-of-door to work as slaves. In Sarahs story she explains how as a child, just like Sally, she was told that she was not aboriginal. She wa s white skin living with her white skinned father and had to be taken away because people believed that white skins should not mix with natives. We were discouraged from any contact with Aboriginal People.The second issue that is face in My Place is historical truth. Know matter how the reader interprets the story, they are always going to be able to read about Australias past.

Functions of Hobart Meat Slicer

The Hobart 2912 Automatic Meat Slicer Midterm Equipment Speech Today, I allow for be going into detail of how to practise the Hobart 2912 automatic marrow slicer. The main purpose of this object is to slice food items to your personal preference or thickness. It is essential that all of the operating parts are in their correct positions before the increase is in use. There are ten compartments that make up the meat slicer. They are the top knife cover, fence, jitney tray, retaining clip, meat grip, carriage tray handles, index knob, switch knob, gauge plate, and the latch knob.The operation of this product manually is pretty frank you just have to be real careful being that the slicer does have blades that will cut if you dont use the product correctly. You must graduation make sure the gauge plate is impeded pull the carriage toward you until it stops. Next, you make sure the meat grip is out of the way and place the product that you plan on slicing on to the carriage tray. You then adjust the fence by loosening the thumb screw and sliding the fence close to the product and then tighten the thumb screw back up. After that, you set the meat grip against the product.Before plugging up the slicer, make sure the lever is positioned in manual. If you do not need the meat grip slide it to the top of its travel and rotate it under the carriage tray so it will not throw in with the slicing process. You then adjust the gauge plate by turning the knob to the desired thickness. The numbers on the knob are not close together(p) and are used only as guidelines. You turn the slicer on by using the switch knob until it turns on and then letting it go. Use the carriage tray to push the carriage back and forth manually to cut the product. You turn the product off by using the switch gauge as well.To conk out this product automatically, you do the following. You rotate the speed selector dial to desired speed making sure the carriage is in a stable position. enligh ten sure the level is in the manual position and pointing downward. You then rotate the lever to automatic. Any of the six speed selections can be used on automatic and adjusted at any time by rotating the dial. When you clean the slicer you should always make sure the slicer is unplugged. Remove the carriage plate and hand brush with a mild detergent and make sure you try the slicer completely. Pull on the black lock-nut to release the blade cover for washing.Make sure you are very careful with the blade cover because the edges are sharp. Turn the thickness dial counter clockwise this helps you cover more of the blade for cleaning. A soft fabric and mild detergent will get the job done when cleaning the blade and other items that can be taken apart, make sure you change and reassemble after you wash. The manual provides you with helpful safety precautions that I mentioned throughout this detailed explanation. I hope this information was helpful to you and gave you information on how to use the Hobart 2912 Meat Slicer.

The Resignation Speech of President Richard M. Nixon

The Nixon era of American history will be considered one of the close to tumultuous times the nation has faced. Elected in 1968, Nixon was faced with a nation divided by the War in Vietnam, racial tension and sparing disparity. International tensions were no less Communist China was a great unknown enemy and the Cold War with Russia seemed on the verge of turning into a hot and potentially nuclear conflict at all moment. Six years later, following the infamous break-in at the Watergate Hotel and facing impeachment, Richard M. Nixon delivered his resignation patois on August 8, 1974.His speech is clearly a primary document necessary for understanding Nixon and his perspective on himself as well as on the Watergate fiasco. Obviously Nixon did not eat up a generous amount of time to prepare the speech, such as he would ware with a typi-cal State of the kernel address. It is also likely he wished, in retrospect, to have more time to craft a finer product. Nonetheless, he realized the magnitude and preposterousness of the document, although at the time he probably did not realize the candid insight into his atti-tude and personality that it would provide.Facing impeachment as well as the possibility of criminal charges, it is likely Nix-on potently felt the legal implications of any admissions he would make. Whether inten-tional or not, his speech gave strength to his detractors who considered him the deceitful Tricky Dick. Few if any of his supporters, much less detractors, judge him to shoul-der any blame for the illegal activities and cover-ups. The closest he could come to an admission of wrong-doing carried a self-serving caveat I regret deeply any injuries that may have been done in the course of the events that led to this decision.I would say only that if some of my judgments were wrong, and some were wrong, they were made in what I believed at the time to be the best interest of the nation. Later revelations brought about through the White Ho le nd oneself Tapes would indicate Mr. Nixon had other interests, in-cluding his own political survival, in mind as well. Nixon took the come on of being a wounded warrior giving up a just cause for the good of the country.He does not refer to the act or use impeachment rather, he calls it the constitutional process and although he felt strongly to see it through, he incongruously declared to do otherwise would be unfaithful to the olfactory sensation of that deliber-ately difficult process and a dangerously destabilizing precedent for the future. He claims he has never been a quitter and had always taken heart in Theodore Roose-velts objet dart in the arena speech, and quotes it in its entirety. It would be nothing short of delightful to hear Teddy Roosevelts response.He claims he preferred to carry through to the acculturation whatever the personal agony it would have involved and despite his family urging him onward, he reluctantly resigns because the interests of the nation mu st always come before any personal considera-tions. Therefore, he believes he can take credit for making the nation better I hope I will have hastened the snuff it of that process of healing which is so desperately needed in America. In other words, America has me to thank for removing the noose around the governments cope which I so carefully knotted.Nixon was known as a man who often forgot his friends nevertheless never forgot an ene-my. Therefore it was pleasant to see his reformation And to those who have not felt able to give me your support, let me say I leave with no bitterness toward those who have op-posed me, because all of us, in the final analysis, have been concerned with the good of the country, however our judgments might differ. Once again, later revelations would indicate Nixon was beyond bitterness, and fully capable of destroying any real or poten-tial enemy, if it was in his agent to do so without accountability.In retrospect, after thirty-plus years, the document really is, in a sense, Richard Nixon. A career politician, he was indeed a fighter from his days in Congress to facing off with Premier Nikita Khrushchev at the U. N. while Eisenhowers Vice President. As president he shut down a gloomy war he inherited in Vietnam and took it upon himself to open relations with China and strengthen relations with the Arab states. Yet there was Tricky Dick, craw-fishing to the nation, claiming some judgments were wrong, but you know, I did it because I had the nations interests at heart.Truly a man of complexity and contradictions, his rehabilitation with the American public took years, and he never re-ally reached the senior statesmen crop more easily carried by Jimmie Carter and even Gerald Ford. No doubt anyone in his position would like to go back and redo such a unique and pivotal document. In todays political arena even a finger-wagging I did not have relations with that woman Clinton, himself a seasoned of the constitutional proces s can find rapid rehabilitation. One wonders whether some judicious and non-exculpatory editing on Nixons part would have hastened his recovery.Ending his disposal as no predecessor had, Nixon found it necessary to use al-most half of his address to extol the virtues and accomplishments of his presidency. Sad-ly, it sounds hollow, as if no one else will tell you I left the world a better place, than I will. In essence, it is a very sad document indeed, and Nixon supporters at the time felt the convict of humiliation and the disgrace of a remarkable hero while his opponents could point to his final words as president as a fitting memento of a failed and bitter man. His final speech helped place him in history in a way he never could have imagined.

Condom Machines Should Be Permitted on Campus

Darren Tan Natalie Hudson, Ph. D. ENG 113 1006 November 1, 2012 Persuasion Condom Machines Should be Permitted on Campus An increasing number of students is having sexual intercourse in campus dormitories, thus increasing the need for golosh machines to be placed on campus grounds. First and most importantly, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported that 47. 4% of students have had at least one undertake of sexual intercourse during their terms of study with only 38. % of them having utilize any form of protection. This could result in an increased risk of contracting sexually transmit diseases (STD) such as syphilis, gonorrhea and the most fatal of all, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In 2009, an estimated 5,259 young adults (aged 17-24) were diagnosed with AIDS, and the numbers are still increasing over the years. Second, 21. 6% of students engaged in sexual intercourse after consuming alcohol or drugs at college parties.This could result i n a higher percentage of students having unprotected sex, and it could also unmasking them to higher risks of catching STDs if they have sex with unknown partners. Finally, having unprotected sex could also result in unwanted pregnancies. Tunette Powell, a bright college student who used to do very well in school, saw a plummeting in her results due to the stress from her unwanted pregnancy. She eventually had to drop out of school because she was not able to focus on her studies anymore, thus limiting her qualifications.It is almost impossible to prevent sexual interactions between college students staying in campus hostels, but by placing condom machines on site, it will help to promote safe sex and at the same time greatly reduce the chances of acquiring STDs and unwanted pregnancies. Bibliography Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. knowledgeable Risk Behavior HIV, STD & Teen Pregnancy Prevention. n. d. Research. . Sexual Risk Behavior HIV, STD, & Teen Pregnancy Preventi on. 2011. Research. 1 November 2012.

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind

Throughout the many genres of frivol awaying, D. W Griffiths (David Llewelyn Wark) film, Intolerance (1916) encouraged the beginning of a unique genre of filming blind House. Art house films individuality of filming is targeted at a smaller market audience. Unlike Hollywood cinema, Art house uses a unique strategy of capturing the audience by crossing boundaries and making the basis of the apologuelines harder to predict, leaving the audience puzzled by dint ofout, and usually after the film has ended.The tale of Joel and clementine tree in the film Eternal Sunshine of the impeccable Mind shows the director Michael Gondrys ability to withhold the events of a unique romance and shape it into a genre of Art house through its representations and languages. Michael Gondrys Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind was released on March the 19th 2004 in North the States with a production budget of $20 million and grossed over US $70 million worldwide. The title is taken from the poem El oisa to Abelard by Alexander Pope, the story of a tragic love affair, where forgetfulness became the stars just now comfort.The storyline basis begins with Joel suffering with a heavy break-up with clementine tree, a dysfunctional free spirit who decides she wants to erase each memory of her and Joel together. When Joel learns this, he makes his way to the memory erasing company Lacuna Inc. and has the procedure done on himself. As he undergoes the process, he realises he wants to keep his recollections of Clementine and subconsciously avoids the erasure of Clementine from his memory.Typical Hollywood films ar limited in their use of camera angles to suit the scene, genre, and storyline, whereas Art house films are unrestricted with quite a little of variety of angles, shots, and scene layouts. Gondry filmed in a near-documentary style, giving a large range of camera angles. In the scene where Joel is under the table, in discussion of Joel and Michael Gondry, the table was s et up to be heighted differently, and furniture was made larger towards the back of the set to give the effect that Joel was miniature.The director chose to make the film in a non-chronological order, with many of the more imaginative sequences being set deep in Joels mind, as he invades his own memories to keep them from steal away. Other effectuate used were in-camera tricks of the eye and lense of the camera used. According to the end credits, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind was filmed in and around Brooklyn, Manhattan, Montauk, Mount Vernon, Wainscott, and Yonkers, unused York and overly in Bayonne and West Orange in New Jersey.The unusual layout of the scenes were arbitrarily set in a way which confuses the viewer and puzzles their mindset on the events occurring throughout the movie. Art house Cinema is a genre in which specific events occur without reason throughout the many films of Art house, and in which are never explained throughout the entire film. The symboli sm Gondry has created throughout the film would not usually relate to the conventional Hollywood films. Within most Hollywood films, scenes are set to suit to the stereotypical genre. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind uses many scenes with critical symbolism, such as the use of sand.The use of sand throughout the erasure of Joels memories of Clementine reflects upon the Storyline as its constant use of sand in the scenes symbolise Joels memories of Clementine are literally slipping through his mind just as sand slips through an hour glass. Another important use of recognised symbolism was throughout the entire subconscious mind of Joel, in which Clementines hair was the colour set of the season. For example, throughout the memories of spend, Clementines hair was Tangerine and brightly coloured, as summer is bright, and the scene appears to have a lot of brightness.Throughout the genre of typical Hollywood films, the scenes would not appeal as much and have such recognisable sym bolism, as Art house Cinemas genre permits to give as much symbolism to the audience as possible, just like an art painting, at that place must be symbolism to the painting or it will not have its own individual theme. Usually an Art house film would be completely not recommended for children, most art house films are rated MA 15+ and also the scenario would completely be misunderstood, in the sense that they would not cut into any of the concepts, symbolism, which all forms the understand of an Art house film.Considering Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is an MA15+ (R 18+ USA) the viewing is for the eyes of young adolescents in which whether their adulthood level will provide meaning and understanding of the film. For the viewers attention to be grabbed, they must be pulled in by the unsolved mysteries which the film usually withholds, for example, why a certain event occurred, why a specific scene was in there. As Art house films usually organise their design in peculiar ways, they dont rarely expose the mystery, and questions pondering in the minds of the audience unlike the typical, large marketed, Hollywood films.Art house films get under ones skin their storylines fictionally, and usually surreal, with writers who have a vast imagination. Art house is the epitome of rule breaking, fantasy and fictional characters. The audience views a style that not only frees the limits of a story line, but manipulates and shapes the minds of the audience to be captured in the film. The director, Michael Gondry designed Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind through obscure and surreal techniques, and undeniably provides an example of an Art House film. The film exhibits representations and languages that all form appropriately into the genre of Art house. BIBLIOGRAPHY ttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Art_film What is art house films, founder of art house, beginner etcetera http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_of_the_Spotless_MindFilm_setting_and_locati ons Release, gross http//www. filmeducation. org/pdf/film/EternalSunshine. pdf Technology used, Budget for movie & estimated budget http//hollywoodjesus. com/eternal_sunshine. htm Symbolism http//alisonsdirectorstudy. weebly. com/1/post/2010/03/symbolism-in-eternal-sunshine-of-the-spotless-mind. html Symbolism http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0338013/ Rating http//hhsdrama. com/documents/LectureEternalSunshine. pdf basic questionEternal Sunshine of the Spotless MindThe movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is the story of a guy, Joel, who discovers that his long-time girlfriend, Clementine, has undergone a psychiatrists experimental procedure in which all of her memory of Joel is removed, after the couple has tried for years to get their relationship working right. Frustrated by the idea of still being in love with a woman who doesnt remember their time together, Joel agrees to do the procedure also, to erase his memories of Clementine.The movie takes place mostly in Joels mind, which follow his memories of Clementine back in time as each recent memory is replaced, and the process then goes on to the previous one and then erased. Once the process starts, Joel realizes he doesnt really want to forget Clementine, so he starts sneaking her away into parts of his memory where she dont belong that changes other things about his memories also. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is dealing with the ideas of ownership, truth, time, and presence.For example ownership is represented of having the memory of the one person, truth is shown through spirituality, time is shown by the existence of their memories, and presence is brought out through Joels mind of Clementine. The character who is most present in their life is Clementine because she is being present, occurring, and existing in Joels mind. The character that is most informed of time is Joel because of the existence and events of Clementine.The central theme of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind i s unavoidable romance, but with a difference. The love itself, when its finally won, isnt appealing. Its not even likely to last, but being in love is the only way these characters feel alive and no void in their brains can get over that. The statement of Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless mind is time because of the events in the past, present, an future of Joel and Clementines memories, but also willingness to skip across the memories of forgetting.

Relationships in Pride and Prejudice

capital of Texas writes about quad completelyiances and shows the differences betwixt their initiations some eave pricy creations and others argon doomed to crumble and produce worried lives. These four kindreds between Jane and Bentley, Lydia and Hick piece, Charlotte and Mr.. Collins, and Elizabeth and D ard are different, only taken to spoilher provide a general guide to any relationship. frontmost impressions are a really(prenominal) important part of the relationship and pile beguile, for better or worse, the rest of the relationship.First impressions hatful be proceeded by patchy things including preconceived prejudices, appearances, and social status. capital of Texas be remainves that first impressions are precise important. This is seen by Diana Francis, cause of An Over lieu of pride and Prejudice, who says, Austin began Pride and Prejudice in 1 796 under the title First Impressions. Her family found the novel entertaining and continued to reread it for at least two years. She again began revision work on First Impressions, though she was forced to retile it as the name had already been used by another novelist. Austin eventually published it in 1813 under the title Pride and Prejudice. She came keyst unmatchable to this concept frequently later, it seems, because she thought that this book could be a very influential book and ask to be written. This book is important because it shows the difference between good and bad foundations. It does this without directly saying what to do and what not to do alike(p) in the conduct books. In order to examine the foundation of the four key relationships, Austin must begin with each(prenominal) couples first impressions.The author first shows the characters of Jane Bennett and Charles Bentley whose first impressions are based on an attraction to character. While they are both tangiblely attracted to each other, they also see that the other one has a virtuous character. Ms. Jane Bennett is the eldest and most beautiful aught of a pose class family. She also has a sweet disposition, is fairly salubrious educated, and is not silly and mindless like some of her other sisters. Charles Bentley is a wealthinessy man who has just go into the neighborhood.He is a good-looking man, he is very kind and polite, and well rounded. Bernard J. capital of France, a professor at Michigan State University, describes their relationship The Jane-Bentley relationship may be much passionately intense, but it is presented as a happy accident. Fortunately for themselves, Jane and Bentley are what they appear to be (100). Paris believes that it is an accident that Bentley moved to Interfiled, near to Jane, it is an accident that they were both attracted to one anothers looks, and it is an accident that they were attracted to one anothers personalities. correct though they do stand a sweet love story, this could have happened to anyone really, and this is why Paris says their relati onship is an accident. That is why they are not the main relationship of the book, because they are just average. Bentleys affection for Jane is sh own when he goes out of his way to dance with her more than he dances with the other girls. He rase describes her as the most beautiful return have ever beheld (Austin 18). The reader can see that Jane likes Bentley just as much when the Bennett return home from the Emerson Assembly and the girls talk about how much they enjoyed themselves.Jane says about Bentley, He is just what a five-year-old man ought to be, sensible, good humored, lively and I never saw such happy manners So much ease, with such perfect good breeding (Austin 24). Bentley and Jane seem to have a good, impeccant relationship. The two show all the signs that they are bequeathinging to get to know each other on a deeper level and build a foundation so that their relationship allow grow and flourish. The next couple that Austin discusses is Lydia Bennett and Georg e Hickman, who are both very shallow. Their first impressions are based on physical attraction.Neither of them attempts to know one another deeper, which presents a problem and foreshadows the complications in their relationship. Lydia is one of the youngest Bennett daughters, around the age of fifteen, who is enthralled with any man in a uniform. She goes into towns volume whenever she hears word of officers coming. She is one of the silliest Bennett girls, and this leads to her irresponsibility. She is a young girl fascinated by the uniforms of he militia regi manpowert and flattered by the attention and attractiveness Of Hickman, and she is easy stone pit for the disre plantable young soldier (Attachment 12).Paris notes about her upbringing, Mr.. Bennett has power when he chooses to use it, but in general he has abandoned his paternal responsibility. His daughters are allowed to be idle and silly if they wish. Little effort is do either to form their characters or correct thei r manners (101 The reader can infer that if the Bennett daughters, especially Lydia, had been raised better, Lydia would have made better choices in choosing a love interest. If Lydia had been raised to not be so silly and careless, she could have made better life choices.Lydia problems stem from the lose of good role models she had in her life. Her mother, whom she takes after, is also a very silly and frivolous woman, and her father does cypher to control his wife or his other daughters surrogate Hickman is a lieutenant in the army, who is stationed at Emerson and is good-looking. This makes him irresistible to Lydia, but she really knows nothing about his character or background. Austin uses Lydia fascination with soldiers to comment on how women in her era were often impressed by en in uniform.Daniel Pool, writer of What Jane Austin Ate and Charles Dickens Knew, states, It is thus almost invariably the buck who really set feminine pulses racing in the nineteenth- atomic numb er 6 English fiction (1 11). Hickman prides himself as being a dishonest and distrustful person from a very young age. He uses his words, charm, and good looks to sieve to make wealthy girls fall in love with him so he can use their money to buy off off his innumerable debts.He, at first, started to talk to Elizabeth but stopped pursuing her when he found a girl with more money whom he could try to woo. When that fails, Hickman then tries and succeeds in misleading Lydia. He lies to Elizabeth about his consecutive character. He also lies about his relationship with Dared and the time he tried to elope with Dairys sister, Georgian, for her money. The lie that Hickman told builds up the prejudice that Elizabeth has toward Dared in the first place. In turn, this starts the relationship of Elizabeth and Dared off badly.Lydia immaturity and Hacksaws dishonorable character suggest that this relationship is not a good one and will not prosper. Charlotte Lacunas and Mr.. Collisions first impressions are based on social debility and security. They are both looking for social and monetary relief and stability in married life. They assure that in each other. It is not a marriage that Austin promotes because it is not based on love. Charlotte Lucas lives near the Bennett and is a close friend of Elizabeth.Her family, like the Bennett, is not extremely wealthy and is in fact a little poorer than the Bennett. Charlotte is not very well educated, does not have a lot of money, and is not the prettiest girl. She realizes this and forms her view of marriage accordingly. She knows her circumstance and has set her standards for arraign very low so that they can be met or mayhap exceeded easily. She had often talked to Elizabeth of her marriage expectations, stating, Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance .. It is better to know as little as likely of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your life (Austin 40). Charlotte did not really expect lov e in marriage she just motiveed to be married because she needed the security it offered. She was nearing the age when she would be too old to be considered an eligible lady. Mr.. Collins is the distant and eccentric cousin of the Bennett who comes to sit and hopefully to welcome a wife. He is the clergyman of a parish on the estate of dame Catherine De Burgh, and it is assumed he is not the first son in his family.Debra Attachment, the Vice President for faculty member Affairs at New Mexico State University, tells us that the first son of the family would receive most of the inheritance, and If he were a younger son, his family influence and financial choke off would generally provide him with either a lesser estate or with training for a profession (generally the church, the law, or the military) together with money or influence enough to obtain a professional position once his training was complete (4). He is described by Mrs.. Bennett as an odious man, and he annoys the he arty family except for Mr..Bennett who finds joy in laughing at his overcompensation of all(prenominal)thing. Since the Bennett did not produce a male heir, Mr.. Collins will receive their estate when Mr.. Bennett passes because of a stiff settlement on Longhorn. Because of this, the Bennett daughters will not inherit the estate which makes Mrs.. Bennett very upset. The reader can first see the flaws in Mr.. Collins when he comes to Longhorn. He picks out a wife in Jane, but when he finds out she already is poke for, he quickly changes to Elizabeth. Austin explains, Mr..Collins had only to change from Jane to Elizabeth -? and it was concisely done done while Mrs.. Bennett was stirring the fire. Elizabeth, equally next to Jane in birth and beauty, succeeded her of course (Austin 132). We see that he does not really want to find love in anyone He just wants to acquire a wife to look acceptable to federation while tying to make headway from the entailment that will leave the Benn ett daughters without a home. Since Elizabeth refuses his proposal, he moves on and finds Charlotte Lucas who is also looking for a convenient arraign.The idea of a pragmatic marriage seems harsh to society now, but in the Regency time period this was accepted. People did not usually marry for love instead, they married for money. Marriage in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century England was as much (sometimes more) a matter of property as of love or companionship (Attachment 38). Austin does not like this kind of marriage. She lifts up relationships based on love passim her novels. This relationship does not seem like it will prosper because of the fact that the people know nothing about each other and have nothing in cornrow.The first impressions between Elizabeth Bennett and Fatalism Dared are obstructed by their pride and prejudice, so it blocks their attraction at first. They are both very proud people, and it initially hurts their relationship. Elizabeth Bennett the second oldest Bennett daughter, is strong-willed and very vocal in what she believes. She is also very beautiful and the favorite daughter of Mr.. Bennett because she is the most like him. She is a very joyful person, and she develops prejudices against people without knowing them fully. Fatalism Dared, the good friend of Mr..Charles Bentley, is a very misunderstood character. He is a handsome and wealthy man. He comes off as a very cold-blooded and arrogant man to people who do not know him. Dared explains his behavior Unfortunately an only son, (for many years an only child) I was spoilt by my parents, who though good themselves, (my father particularly, all that was benevolent and amiable,) allowed, encouraged, almost taught me to be selfish and overbearing, to care for none beyond my own family circle, to conjecture meanly of all the rest of the world, to wish at least to think meanly Of their sense and worth compared with my own. Austin 672) He was raised to be cold to the outside , but on the inside he is a kind ND gracious person Elizabeth realizes this when he talks to the people closest to him. It takes Elizabeth months to realize his authorized character, and she regrets her first impressions very much. Dared comes from a very rich family that belongs to the highest class. Because of this, he seems justified in the society for thinking of himself as higher than other people at times. When Dared arrives at the Emerson Assembly, he feels superior to the other people there and, because of this, only dances with Bentleys sisters, whom he considers to be his equal.When Dared is questioned about Elizabeth by Bentley, he distantly says, She is resistant but not handsome enough to tempt me and I am in no humor at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men (Austin 18). Elizabeth, inadvertently, hears this and, because of this comment, begins to dislike him. She also believes things about Dared that she has been told by Hickman whi ch makes her like Dared less. In order for their relationship to work, they will have to put aside their pride and prejudices and focus on getting to know one another, which they will continue to do throughout the next months.Paris believes hat their relationship will work because it is based upon a real understanding of themselves and each Other and upon a proper combination of values (100). This gives hope since Paris believes that they will prosper, even though they will have to go through trials. First impressions not only lay a foundation, but they provide insight into what the reader can expect. This foundation that is built helps the couple when they encounter misunderstandings of many kinds. Misunderstandings test the foundations of each relationship.Misunderstandings are one of the most important things in the development of a relationship. Austin takes these same four relationships through initial misunderstandings in order to continue to build their foundations. From the se misunderstandings, each relationship is tested and tried to see if it will last. matchless sees the importance of a good foundation, which is established in first impressions, and continued on as the relationship progresses. Jane and Bentley, although they seem like a perfect couple, simmer down have their troubles.Their misunderstandings are filled with heart-break and communication issues. When they had both developed feelings for each other, Bentleys friends start to try to influence him, to distance himself from Jane because they are not socially equal. Bentleys sister, Caroline, does not like Canes family because they are not from the upper class, and they are not well mannered. Another one of Bentleys friend, Mr.. Dared, explains that he tried to break up their relationship because he did not feel that Jane liked Bentley as much as he liked her.Dared did not want his friend to get hurt. He was also stately of the fact hamper was trying to marry Bentley so she could have his money. Dared later realizes that this is not the case and that her feelings for Bentley are unbent and honorable. Caroline Bentley sends a misleading garner to Jane telling her that Bentley and his friends will be returning to London for the winter. She implies that Bentley will woo Darers sister, Georgian, which crushes Jane. Caroline also insinuates in this letter that Jane should suppress her feelings for Bentley. She is described by David M.Sheppard, author of The Annotated Pride and Prejudice, as unable to think badly of anyone, and this can be to her dis utility. In this case, Canes refusal to see the bad in people hurts her because she believes the best in Caroline Bentley, even when Elizabeth tries to warn her. Paris says, Jane is insecure about her own worth and acceptability and needs to approve of everyone lest they disapprove of her . If she likes others, they will like her. To maintain her envisage of the world, she denies, rationalizes, and distorts (1 1 1). Da red is seen to be looking out for his friends best interests.Caroline Benignly on the other hand, seems to only be vindictive and jealous when she tries to separate Bentley and Jane because she does not like the Bennett family. Dared tells Bentley about his concern about Canes true feelings for him. Bentley listens to these concerns, but in the end he knows that Jane does love IM. Because Of this, he fights to make this relationship work against the wishes of his best friend. Bentley is very cautious to always listen to Dairys advice and sometimes a little too much. Paris says, Bangles chief trait is his readiness to be led by others.It gives him Bentley a feeling of security to have his actions directed by Dared (1 1 1-112). In this case, Bentley is very reliant on his friend, but as a grown man he needs to be able to make his own decision and not care about what others think. This is especially true when it comes to the woman he will spend the rest of his life with. He finally rea lizes his after he leaves Nether-field and breaks Canes heart. He then goes against the wishes of his sister and has to prove to Dared that he and Jane really do love each other. When Bentley comes to this conclusion, Jane has to choose to forgive him.Even though Bentley broke her heart when he left Interfiled, Jane still forgives him because she feels that their love is true and will last Their misunderstanding tests the foundation of their relationship and makes it stronger. Lydia and Hacksaws misunderstandings relate directly to their personalities because they are both characterized by lies and immaturity. Hickman convinces Lydia to campaigning away with him, and Lydia goes along with it because she thinks that Hickman is sack to marry her. But in fact, he has no plan to do so. Their elopement alone was a huge disgrace.This is seen when Mr.. Bennett says, For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbors and laugh at them in our turn? (Austin 662). He is victimisation sarcasm to say that this is a dishonor to their family and hurts their family status. Everyone knows that Hickman did not plan to marry her, and that was one of the biggest disgraces. Austin reveals the severity of their situation it would have en more for the advantage of conversation, had Miss Lydia Bennett come upon the town (Austin 560). To be upon the town means to become a prostitute, so this is a very harsh comment (Sheppard 561).They are finally discovered, and Hickman is paid by Dared to marry Lydia. This shows Darers good character to Elizabeth and removes some of the prejudices she has against him. The marriage helps the Bennett family tremendously because it would have ruined their family reputation if Hickman had just left Lydia after they had hold out off together. This is seen when even Attachment explains why Dairys actions are so helpful . NY scandal committed by one member of a family implicated all and could literally destroy the chances of the unmarried women in the family to find respectable mates.Thus, Lydia Bennett running off with Mr.. Hickman presents a danger not only to her own reputation and her own future but to those of her sisters as well (3). This marriage is a very sad one because there is only physical attraction. There is a reeking foundation in their relationship, so it can be guessed that they will both lead miserable lives together. Austin points out that Hacksaws affection for Lydia, was just what Elizabeth had expected to find it tot equal to Lydia for him (Austin 574). This suggests that they will not have a good relationship because Lydia likes Hickman more than he likes her.They will have to work very aphonic in order to make this relationship work. This is not seen as a good relationship in the eyes of Jane Austin. Charlotte Lacunas and Mr.. Collisions misunderstandings stem from the shallow foundation that they have. Their relationship is based on security and comfort in life, so they do not have any physical or character attraction to each other. Their married life is strained, and this is seen from the very ginning, when Collins proposes and asks about the date of their wedding.Austin notes, Miss Lucas, who accepted him solely from the pure and disinterested desire of an giving medication, cared not how soon that establishment were gained (Austin 228). Sheppard explains, There is irony in this use of the term disinterested since it often connotes neglect of concern with ones monetary interest, and Charlotte desire here centers around her own material benefit (229). Charlotte situation is sad and ironic. She realizes this herself but knows there is nothing she can do about it since it stems from a lack of money, beauty, and youth.The irony in their relationship is that even though Charlotte wants a roaring life, she cannot have that with Mr.. Collins because he is so hard to tolerate. She spends most of her time avoiding him. Sheppard says, Charlotte clearly appreciates this reality she also knows that, given her age and lack of either fortune or good looks, Mr.. Collins may be her last chance. With him, she will enjoy a comfortable income and home, the power of managing a household, and a much higher social position than she would have as a single woman. 231) Mr.. Collins only mission in life is to please his patron, Lady Catherine De Burgh- Lady Catherine had suggested to him that he should find a good wife, and because he would eventually inherit the Bennett estate, he thought it a good idea to marry one of Mr.. Bonnets daughters. afterward Elizabeth rejected him, he turned to Charlotte, who was willing to marry him because she also just wanted to be married in order to be comfortable. Charlotte would be comfortable because he made a decent amount of money, and Mr..Collins would be comfortable because he would please Lady Catherine. They would both be settled in society even though their comfort would come at a price. Their happiness is squandered. However, they both have their hobbies that keep them occupied. When Mr.. Collins was not doing clergy duties, Charlotte encouraged him to work in the garden as much as possible, and Charlotte stayed inside taking care of the household. This marriage is a very dull marriage, and it is not seen as a marriage that Austin likes because there is no love.Elizabeth and Darers relationship begins with many troublesome misunderstandings that in the end shape them into the best couple. Stuart M. Tape, author of Elizabethan and Dairys Mutual Mortification and transmutation, says, Each has changed because each has worked a change on the other. The happiness is deserved by a process of mortification begun early and ended late (69). Even though they do have trials they turn themselves, individually, into better people, and their relationship is strengthened as well. This is where the theme of Pride and Prejudice mainly comes in.Attachment characterizes their misunderstandings Obstacles to their marrying include differences in wealth and social position, the behavior of members of their respective families, and their own proud and prejudiced views of themselves and each other . (2). The fact that Elizabeth prejudges people, in this case, hurts her because her presumptions about Dared are wrong, even though they are understandable at the time. John Lubber, the author of Jane Austin states, Elizabeth is eventually proven very wrong in her hasty judgment of him, but there is goodish justification for her error. (46). The presumptions Elizabeth has are understandable. Because of Dairys upbringing he comes off as cold and distant. Elizabeth also assumes that Hickman is a noble man and believes the lies he tells about Dared, which leads her to make more rash judgments against Dared. Dared, at first, does tot like Elizabeth, but after a couple of encounters with her, he begins to develop feelings toward her. Although he has these feelings he sees the connection as contradictory to the d ignity of his family (Paris 104).Because of their difference in class, he feels that it would not be a good match from societys standpoint. Dared puts these feelings off for as long as he can before giving in. Paris says, He is so much in love, however, that he decides to make a social sacrifice for the sake of personal happiness (105). However, Elizabeth is offended when Dared proposes to her because the proposal is given in a way hat is not flattering to her. He then writes her a letter addressing her prejudices toward him. Alistair M.Ductwork, author of complaisant Moderation and the Middle Way, says, There, in his letter to her following her rejection of his proposal, Elizabeth begins to see Dairys character in a different light and to recognize how badly she misjudged him from a too easy acceptance of Hacksaws partial view and a too hasty response to externals -every charm of air and address. (46). Elizabeth has not found out his true character yet. After being rejected by E lizabeth, Dared writes and delivers a letter explaining the accusations she has about him.When she reads this letter, she begins to take back her prejudices because she begins to see his true character. At this point their relationship starts to turn for the better, and there is hope because their foundation is fount to mend itself. Their misunderstanding is the most profound, but their reconciliation matches it. Society greatly influences the relationships in Pride and Prejudice. In the Regency time period, marriage was a central topic. In each of the four relationships, Austin reveals how society reacts by showing the response of the people around the relationships.When this is shown, one can see the conflict between the couples and the Regency society. But, where there is no disagreement with society, Austin shows how her view of marriage differs from the accepted view. Society in the nineteenth century is described by Attachment This society was highly stratified aristocrats te nded to socialize with other aristocrats the gentry (generally considered to be upper middle class by todays standards) socialised with other gentry transported socialized with transported, the working poor with the working poor, and the poverty-stricken with other nonworking poor He class system in England at the beginning of the nineteenth century, though the rigid in theory, in the fact had considerable room for mobility (3). The ability to change classes is very helpful for a person and their descendants because they will not be forever confined to one class. This is helpful for the Bennett daughters because they can easily move up in life by marring men with more money. Students works are characterized by her satirical language.This can be seen in the first line of the book It is a truth universally declare that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife (2). Dorothy train Ghent, the author of On Pride and Prejudice, states, This is the first sent ence of the book. What we read in it is its opposite a single woman must be in want of a man with a good fortune and at once we are inducted into the Austin language and the energy -? . That arises from the compression between a groundless subsurface marital warfare and a surface of polite manners and civilized conventions. 20 21) It can be seen that, in the society that the Bennett daughters were raised in, they were aware of their family financial mishaps. Because of this, the idea that they would have to array into money in order to be happy in life was pounded into their heads by their mother. Mrs.. Bennett is reflecting society by believe that the happiness of her daughters could only come from their marrying into money. But Austin proposes that money, in a relationship, is not necessary, but that love must be present for happiness.Canes and Bentleys relationship agrees with Students view of marriage because their relationship is based on true love and attraction, even tho ugh they are from different classes of society. However, it is not in direct disagreement with society. Their relationship is more impractical in the eyes f society because they married for true love and attraction. Society, at this time, feels that love is good but marriage should be based on status and comfort in life. They believe that if a person finds these things in a spouse and happen to be attracted to this person that it is homely luck.The reason that society really likes this relationship is because Jane is moving up in classes and marrying into money. Even though Bentley is marrying someone who does not have much money, it does not affect Bentley like it does Jane because she is solely dependent on Bentley. We see that society likes this relationship through the character of Canes other. Before Jane and Bentley have announced their feelings, she brags to everyone about how they are going to get married and how much money Bentley brings in a year. We also see Mr..Bonnets reaction to their relationship, as it is in contrast to his wifes. He is glad attachment has found love in Bentley and that she will be taken care of but says, l have not a doubt of your doing very well together. Your tempers are by no means unlike. You are each of you so complying that nothing will ever be resolved on so easy, that every servant will cheat you and so generous, that you will always exceed your income (Austin 632). This means that they will continually be taken advantage of, which is seen to be true when Lydia and Hickman come to stay with them.One can assure that Lydia and Hickman will overstay their welcome and use them not only because of their bad character but because Jane and Bentley are amenable and always seek the approval of others. Lydia and Hacksaws relationship does not agree with society or Austin. Austin views this relationship as selfish and superficial. They think only of themselves when they run off and disgrace the Bennett family. Society definitel y does not like the idea of Lydia and Hickman just running off cause society wants them to be married.It is good that Lydia and Hickman get married, but, at the same time, it is not. They have no money except for the bride money that Hickman received from Dared and the little money he makes a year from the military. Because they do not have much money, they will have to be very cautious with their money, which does not seem likely with these two.

From the evidence you have studied how useful are the range of building in Saltaire as evidence of Titus Salt’s values and beliefs?

Here is evidence to show us ad to pass by us an idea of Titus salts values and beliefs. For guinea pig the church, the institute, the mill, the houses, the street names, the infirmary and the almshouses. When I look the church that Titus Salt Built I squirt see that it is a replica of the Italian church, and that it is the main and central feature of Saltaire I washbasin also see that it is opposite the mills, which meant that the workers could go to it everyday a think more or less the importance of organized religion.Inside I can see the beautiful dicor which included gold, marble-paste (scagliliola) pillars, decorated brickwork ring of 6 bells, glass lanterns which used to be powered by gas but now be powered but electricity due to health and refuge (Source 2). The church itself cost i16 000 to build it. This shows us that Titus Salts beliefs were that religion is valuable to him and his new townsfolk. He wanted to nurture a caring instinct and followed strict morals. Al so if you were a regular member of the church for example went every day then you could purport a promotion at the mills.The limitations of the church today portray how impressive it subdued is in the town. The church is still beautiful and it shine through. Also we can still see Titus Salts vision clearly even though some p artistrys of the building have fatigued or have been in need of repair. It is still possible to see the original design. For example the balcony that Titus Salt and his family used to sit in is now boarded up. pull down though the balcony was there Salt chose not to sit up on the balcony but to sit with his workers which shows his true values of not world an elitist. The Institute is some other example of Salts values and beliefs.Looking at the Institute I can see that it is symmetrical and is made from very expensive stone . I didnt get a chance to look inside. Looking just at the outside I can see that there are a lot of windows, and from question I als o found out that there was a swimming bath, library and a reading room. Lectures, band, horticultural society and sewing classes were also provided. The teach today is sill and educational establishment. This Institute shows us that Titus Salt cogitated that children should have an education thats why children had to attend school half time.There is also a rise with a bell. At the top point of the Institute there are engraved alpacas and a bird with stars and leaves around it . Also opposite the Institute is the a model of a town hall with lions outside it with Titus Salts initials engraved in them. Here there are also activities that take part. Overall I believe that Titus Salt believed in good education. Today the Institute is a collage and is used for Saltaires festivals and dance classes. another example of Titus Salts values and beliefs the mill.Just from looking at the outside I can see what Titus Salt believed in. The first thing that I see are a lot of Big windows which w ould let in a lot of light . This shows that he cared about his workers. Also the mill is very symmetrical and based on the Osborne house. The bricks that have been used again are very expensive and neo classical style. There is also a very tall chimney, but it has now been lowered due to health and safety issues. The height of the chimney meant that the pollution was released remote from the town and meant that the town was not polluted .The location of the mill itself was originally in the country side away from the pollution of Bradford. This was because Salt believed that the pollution was causing the people heath problems, which showed that Titus Salt valued and believed that people should have better health. The mill is near the canal and River Aire which meant that the workers could have a fresh and clean supply of water constantly as well as being able to clean the wool before being spun. The inside of the mill doesnt give us much evidence of what Titus Salts values and bel iefs were.The mill had now been transformed into an art gallery and also has shops selling art tools such as paint . There is also a Cafi and a shop with clothes and accessories. The other part of the mill has now been converted into apartments. When I am inside the mill, the only thing I can see that meant that Titus Salt valued his workers are the big windows, as they let in a lot of light. As I look at the houses I can see that they are big and that they are made from expensive stone . from each one house had its own running water, toilet and garden The houses are not back-to-back which was very unusual during this time period.The housed are built right abutting to the mill which meant that people didnt have very far to walk to go to work. There were also arches where people threw their rubbish. This showed that Titus Salt believed is cleanliness and valued the health and living conditions of the town and its people. Today the houses are still in very good conditions and people still live in them. When I look around I can see that the street names are after members of the Family . This shows us that Titus valued his family and believed that they should remember them and him long after he has died.When I look at the hospital I can see it is built of very expensive bricks . Although the hospital is no longer used as a hospital I can see that Titus Salt valued his workers because he built them a hospital. Today the hospital has converted into flat, so I cant see what it like then. Opposite are the almshouses. They are wall made from expensive stone and haver a beautiful garden at the front . If you or your children misbehaved you lost everything, your house, job and pension. Children could start workings at the age of 10 so they were well trained. Today these houses are still lived in by pensioners.

Contribution of Bette Davis as an Actor and Her Role as a Female in her Time Period Essay

Larger than vivification she was with a career spanning six decades, including Broadway, flash and the small screen having made more than a hundred exposures and receiving ten stovepipe Actress nominations and being the first woman to be honored with the American Film Institutes Lifetime Achievement Award and equally larger in death, was Bette Davis. Fearless, ambitious and daring, her strong-mindedness won her a few friends and many enemies in her lifetime, but continues to draw audiences to her appeal and aspiring actresses everywhere look up to her as a role-model.In this report, I will focus on Bette Daviss contribution as an actor and her role as a female icon of her time. share of Bette Davis as an Actor and Her Role as a Female in her Time Period One of the most talented and the biggest stars of the thirties was Bette Davis. Her strong genius glowering-screen often found its way into the characters she played. She made her wide range of roles realistic, from a sixty-ye ar old queen in The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex to a young beauty in Jezebal.Olivia de Havilland called Bette Davis a basically benevolent volcano. Jack Warner described her as an explosive little girl with a sharp left. Bette ruffled a few feathers in her career, but looking back, any trouble she caused was usually for the betterment of her films rather than from her merely playing the prima donna. Off-screen, her life was filled with as much manoeuvre as any role she played, having weathered a broken home, four failed nuptialss, literary revenge brought forth by her daughter and frail health in her later years (Bubbeo, 2001, p. 43 51).In this report, I will highlight the important contributions as well as this screen divas achievements in a male-dominated industry, and how her success paved the way for many other women, who emulated her example to carve a niche for themselves in the traditionally male-dominant world. Bette Davis once joked that her epitaph should read , Here lies commiseration Elizabeth Davis She did it the hard way (Ware, 1993, p. 180). An actress first and a star second base and in no way a conventional beauty- she invented a jagged, sincere, many-sided style of film acting that continues to reverberate through the generations.At her best, Bette Davis put complicated, conflicted women on the screen at a time when most screen characters were still melodramatic simplifications. A small (five foot three) blue-eyed blonde, she was unfazed by the cant of her era that considered screen acting inferior to acting on the stage. An actress first and a star second and in no way a conventional beauty- she invented a jagged, sincere, many-sided style of film acting that continues to reverberate through the generations.Born commiseration Elizabeth Davis in Lowell, Massachusetts, she was the elder of two daughters of Harlow Morrell Davis, a patent lawyer from a Yankee family of long standing, and Ruth Favor, a homemaker of French Huguenot descent. The couple, incompatible almost from the start, split when Bette was ten. As a result, she and her younger sister, Barbara, were educated in a patchwork of public and private schools in brisk York, New Jersey and Massachusetts- wherever Ruth Davis could find work as a professional photographer.Popular and active as child, Betty changed the spelling of her name in imitation of Balzacs La Cousine Bette and in the long run graduated from Cushing Academy, a boarding school in Ashburnham, Massachusetts, in 1926. Broadway By 1927, a nineteen-year-old Bette Davis was attending the John Murray Anderson-Robert Milton School of Theatre and Dance in New York. Bette was temperamentally restless and eager to earn a living. She left school before her first year was over, rushing headlong into professional engagements on and off Broadway on tour, and with numerous stock companies, among them George Cukors repertory theatre in Rochester, New York.Bette Davis in Hollywood After opening on Broadway in fast South (1930), she filld her first offer from a Hollywood film studio. With a few exceptions most notably Cabin in the Cotton (1932) Daviss first years in Hollywood produced nothing extraordinary. whence, in 1934, after a long campaign, she convinced Warners to loan her to RKO, an American film production and dispersal company, to play the sociopathic cockney Mildred Rogers in their adaption of Of Human Bondage, and got her first star- make notices.The next year she won an Oscar for Best Actress for Dangerous (1935), in which she played an alcoholic actress pattern on the Broadway legend Jeanne Eagels. Contribution to the Media Industry In 1936, Warners had to sue to prevent her from violating her contract and making a film in England for the Italian producer Ludovico Toeplitz. When she returned to Warners, however, she was interact generously, starring next in Jezebel (1938), a finely wrought study of the anger and ambivalence of a southern belle. The per formance brought her a second Oscar, as best actress of 1938.The next year she played the role that she sometimes referred to as her favorite, Judith Traherne, the mortally ill heroine of Dark Victory (1939). After Dark Victory, Bette Davis starred in an unbroken string of sixteen box-office successes, playing everything from genteel novelists to murderous housewives to self-hateful spinsters to a sexagenarian Queen Elizabeth I. her most memorable films from this remarkably productive period include The Old Maid (1939), The Little Foxes (1941), Now, Voyager (1942), Watch on the Rhine (1943), and The Corn is Green (1945).In 1932, she married her high school sweetheart, Harmon Nelson, a freelance musician. But the marriage was as rocky as her parents and in 1938 ended in a divorce. She married again in 1940, to New England hotelier Arthur Farnsworth he died in 1943 from a skull fracture. The war years were Bette Daviss prime, and not only on screen. In 1941 she became the first woman president of the Academy of Motion yield of Arts and Sciences, quitting when she realized she was little more than a figurehead.In 1942, with John Garfield, she co-founded the Hollywood Canteen. Totally committed to her role as the organizations president, she danced, ate, and clowned almost nightly with the servicemen flitting through Los Angeles. After the war, her career began to sink, with terrible films such as Beyond the Forest (1949). Released from her Warners contract, she freelanced. At 42, she believed her career was over, until her performance in All somewhat eve (1950), where she played an explosive theatrical prima donna who was terrified of aging.For her performance as Margo Channing, New York Film Critics named her the years best actress. In 1962, no durable a box-office name, she took a role in an offbeat, low-budget psychological thriller, What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? , poignantly playing a homicidally demented middle aged former child star. The film was a megahit, brining Davis her tenth, and, final, Oscar nomination. In the mod era of made for TV films and miniseries, worthwhile roles came to her, including a part as a pathetic caveman in Strangers (1979), which won her a best actress Emmy.In 1977, the American Film Institute bestowed on her its Life Achievement Award she was the first woman to receive it. Almost more prominent than she had been in her zenith, she now found herself hailed by a new generation of film critics who were seeing her classic films for the first time, and new stars praised her warmly as an influence and a role model. In 1983, she suffered breast cancer and a stroke. Despite permanent damage to her speech and gait, she continued making films. In 1985, Davis was shattered when her daughter B. D.Hyman, published a contemptuous family memoir, My Mothers Keeper. She feebly tried to respond in her own book, This n That (1987). Then looking dismayingly frail, she played a scrappy octogenarian in The Whales of Au gust (1987), a sensitive study of old age. She died of cancer in Paris in 1989, having gone to Europe to accept an award at a Spanish film festival. Eighty-one at the time of her death, she left behind on film a brilliant constellation of contrasting and vibrant figures, the legacy of sixty years of hard work and dedication to what she liked to call total naturalism on the screen.Bette Davis- the Independent Female Bette Davis, outspoken, direct, and totally concentrated on her career, was a shrewd businessperson who expected good scripts and demanded the best in production stick up and working conditions. She was one of the few actresses able to take on unsympathetic roles, such as Mildred in Of Human Bondage (1934) and Julie Marsden in Jezebel (1938) (Ware, 1993, p. 180). Being a fighter, Bette was no stranger to bad times, and she knew how to keep going even when everything seemed to be against her.In 1962, when work became scarce, Bette took out an advertisement in Variety and other slyness papers MOTHER OF THREE 10, 11 & 15 DIVORCEE. AMERICAN. THIRTY YEARS EXPERIENCE AS AN ACTRESS IN MOTION PICTURES. MOBILE STILL AND MORE hearty THAN RUMOR WOULD HAVE IT. WANTS STEADY EMPLOYMENT IN HOLLYWOOD (HAS HAD BROADWAY. ) Bette Davis, c/o Martin Baum, G. A. C. REFERENCES UPON REQUEST This was Davis at her best, and demonstrated her no-nonsense approach to her career and life in general.She knew that only she could improve her situation no one else would do it for her (Moseley, 1989, p. 148). She was an over-achiever and the advertisement is who she was bold, fearless and focused some would say obsessed about her career. She wouldnt take no for an answer and got her way more often than not in the ruthless world of Hollywood politics. She was a success story, due to her resolute purpose of succeeding. The highly competitive Davis explained, I always had the will to win. I felt it baking cookies.They had to be the best cookies anyone baked. She was demanding, temperamental, and self-indulgent. By the early 1940s, she had become the kickoff Land of the Screen (Parish, 2007, p. 49). Bette Davis married four times, but claimed her matrimonial choices had been ill-considered because her mates were unable to stand up to her or, as an alternative, congenially sank into the background as Mr. Davis. Ironically, while she failed on the matrimonial front, she found great success as a woman in a mans world.She is thought to be the first- and finest- presentation of an independent woman on celluloid (Brabazon, 2002, p. 85). ? Conclusion Contemporary feminism needs a Bette Davis, a firebrand woman who is tough, resolute, and passionate. She worked hard, thought deeply and spoke out while post-war masculinity congealed around her (Brabazon, 2002, p. 85). Almost to the day she died, Bette never stopped working. Work was her life and her passion and she embraced it like no other actress before or since.In 1972 Bette said, Ill never make the mistake of saying Im retired. You do that and youre finished. You just stick to make sure you play older and older parts. Hell, I could do a million of those character roles. But Im stubborn about playing the lead. Id like to go out with my name above the title. She kept her word. Works Cited Brabazon, T. (2002). Ladies who Lunge Celebrating Difficult Women. Sydney UNSW Press. Bubbeo, D. (2001). The Women of Warner Brothers The Lives and Careers of 15 Leading Ladies with Filmographies for each.Jefferson, N. C. McFarland. Moseley, R. (1989). Bette Davis An inner Memoir. New York D. I. Fine. Parish, J. R. (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance The Totally Infamous, Mostly Disastrous, and Always Compelling Excesses of Americas Film and TV idols. Hoboken, N. J. John Wiley. Ware, S. , & Braukman, S. L. (2004). Notable American Women A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Mass Belknap Press. Ware, S. (1993). Still Missing Amelia Earhart and the Search for M odern Feminism. New York W. W. Norton.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 45

Break Free of a NimbostratusA week after my cast has been removed, I deadlock alone on the foot nosepiece in Knights Park, leaning my weight on the railing, gazing down at a puddle I could walk around in less than five minutes. The water system underneath me has a thin layer of ice on top, and I think more or less dropping rocks with it, simply I do not k instantaneously why, especially since I have no rocks. Even still, I destiny to drop rocks through the ice so badly, to puncture it, proving that it is weak and temporary, to see the black water below rise up and out(a) of the hole I alone forget have created.I think astir(predicate) the hidden fish broadly those big goldfish people stock the pond with so old men will have whatsoeveraffair to feed in spring and little boys will have something to catch in the summer fish now burrowed in the mud at the layabout of the pond. Or are these fish burrowing well(p) soon enough? Will they wait until the pond freezes completel y?Heres a thought Im like Holden Caul plain stitch thinking about ducks, only Im thirty-five years old and Holden was a teenager. perchance the accident knocked my brain okay into teenager mode?Part of me wants to climb up onto the railing and start off the b liberatege, which is only ten yards big, only three feet above the pond part of me wants to break through the ice with my feet, to plunge down, down, down into the mud, where I buttocks sleep for months and forget about all I now rally and know. Part of me wishes I never regained my memory, that I still had that false hope to amaze to that I still had at least the idea of Nikki to keep me moving forward.When I finally get wind up from the ice and toward the soccer fields, I see that Tiffany has accepted my invitation to meet, just like Cliff express she would. She is only two inches tall in the distance, wearing away a yellow ski cap and a white coat that covers most of her thighs, making her look like a wingless an gel outgrowth and growing and I assure her pass the swing sets and the large pavilion with picnic tables inside. I watch her walk along the waters edge until she finally reaches her usual height, which is five feet and a few inches tall.When she steps onto the footbridge, I immediately look down at the thin layer of ice again.Tiffany walks over to me and stands so her build up is almost touching mine, but not quite. Using my peripheral vision, I see that she too is now face down at the thin layer of ice, and I wonder if she also wishes she could drop some rocks.We stand like this for what seems like an hour, neither of us proverb anything.My face gets very cold, until I can no longer feel my nose or ears.Finally, without looking at Tiffany, I say, Why didnt you recognize to my birthday fellowship? which is a stupid question to pose at this epoch, I realize, but I cant think of anything else to say, especially since I havent seen Tiffany for many weeks not since I screamed at her on Christmas Day. My mom verbalise she invited you. So why didnt you come?After a long pause, Tiffany says, Well, like I said in my letter, your chum threatened to kill me if I made contact with you. Also, Ronnie came to my house the day before your companionship and forbade me to go. He said they never should have introduced us in the first place.I had already talked to Jake about his threat, but I have a hard time imagining Ronnie saying such a thing to Tiffany. And yet I know Tiffany is telling the truth. She seems really hurt and vulnerable right now, especially because she is as diversenessment of chewing on her bottom lip as if it were a piece of gum. Surely Ronnie said these actors line against Veronicas wishes. His wife would never let him say something so potentially ego-damaging to Tiffany, and the thought of Ronnie keeping Tiffany from attending my party makes me a little proud of my best friend, especially since he went against his wifes wishes to protect me.B ros B4 Hos is what Danny said to me every time I would lament Nikki, back when we were both in the bad place before he had that jiffy operation. In art therapy class, Danny point made me a little poster with the oral communication written in stylish gold letters, which I hung on the wall space in the midst of my bed and my roommate Jackies back in the bad place but one of the evil nurses took Dannys artwork down when I was not in the room, a fact Jackie confirmed by blinking and banging his head against his shoulder. Even though I realize the phrase is sort of sexist (because men should not refer to women as hos), saying Bros B4 Hos in my mind now sort of makes me smile, especially since Ronnie is my best bro in New Jersey, now that Jake and Danny stick out in PA.Im sorry, Pat. Is that what you want to hear? Well, Ill say it again, Im really, really fucking sorry. Even though Tiffany uses the f-word, her voice sort of quivers like Moms when she says something she truly means , and it makes me think that Tiffany might actually start blatant right here on the bridge. Im a screwed-up person who no longer knows how to communicate with the people I love. But I meant everything I told you in my letter. If I were your Nikki, I would have come back to you on Christmas Day, but Im not Nikki. I know. And Im sorry.I dont know what to say in response, so we stand there for many minutes, saying nothing. dead for some crazy reason I want to tell Tiffany the ending of the movie, the one that was my old life. I figure she should know the ending, especially since she had a starring role. And then(prenominal) the words are spilling out of me.I decided to confront Nikki, just to let her know I remember what happened between us but do not stick to any grudges. My brother drove me to my old house in Maryland, and it turns out that Nikki is still living there, which I thought was sort of strange, especially since she has a juvenile me this guy Phillip who plant life with Nikki as a fellow English teacher and always utilise to call me an illiterate zany because I never used to read literary books, I say, leaving out the part about my strangling and punching naked Phillip when I caught him in the shower with Nikki, and if I were Phillip, I probably would not want to live in my wifes ex- husbands house, because that is just sort of weird, right?Tiffany doesnt say anything when I pause, so I just keep on talking.When we drove down my old street, it was snowing, which is a little more rare in Maryland and therefore a big deal to little kids. There was only by chance a half inch on the background a dusting but enough to scoop up in your hands. I saw Nikki outside with Phillip, and they were playing with two children by the colors each was dressed in, I figured the one in navy blue was a little boy and the one mostly in peach was an even littler girl. After we furled by, I told Jake to circle the block and commons the car half a block away so we could watch Nikkis new family play in the snow. My old house is on a busy street, so we werent likely to draw Nikkis attention. Jake did as I asked and then killed the engine but left the windshield sweeprs on so he could see. I rolled down my window, as I was in the backseat because of my cast, and we watched the family play for a long time so long that Jake finally started the car back up and turned on the heat because he was too cold. Nikki was wearing the long green-and-white-striped scarf I used to wear to Eagles games, a brown barn coat, and red mittens. Her hemangioma simplex blond hair hung freely from under her green hat, so many curls. They were having a snowball conjure Nikkis new family was having a beautiful snowball fight. You could tell the kids loved their father and breed, and the father loved the mother, and the mother loved the father, and the parents loved the children as they all tossed the snow at each other so lovingly, victorious turns chasing each other, laughing and falling into one anothers to a great extent bundled bodies, and I pause here because I am having trouble getting the words out of my throat.And I squinted hard trying to see Nikkis face, and even from a block away I could tell she was smiling the whole time and was so very happy, and someway that was enough for me to officially end apart time and roll the credits of my movie without even confronting Nikki, so I just asked Jake to drive me back to New Jersey, which he did, because he is probably the best brother in the entire world. So I guess I just want Nikki to be happy, even if her happy life doesnt include me, because I had my chance and I wasnt a very good husband and Nikki was a great wife, and I have to pause again. I swallow several times.And Im just button to remember that scene as the happy ending of my old lifes movie. Nikki having a snowball fight with her new family. She looked so happy and her new husband, and her two children I stop talking be cause no more words will come out. Its as if the cold air has already frozen my tongue and throat as if the cold is spreading down into my lungs and is freezing my chest from the inside out.Tiffany and I stand on the bridge for a long time.Even though my face is numb, I begin to feel a earnestness in my eyes, and suddenly I realize I am sort of crying again. I wipe my eyes and nose with my coat sleeve, and then I am sobbing.Only when I finish crying does Tiffany finally speak, although she doesnt talk about Nikki. I got you a birthday present, but its nothing much. And I didnt drift it or get you a card or anything, because, well because Im your fucked-up friend who does not bargain for cards or wrap presents. And I know its more than a month late, but at any rate She takes off her gloves, undoes a few buttons, and pulls my present from the inside pocket of her coat.I take it from her hands, a collecting of ten or so heavily laminated pages maybe four by eight inches each an d held unneurotic by a silver bolt in the top left corner. The cover readsSKYWATCHERSCLOUD mapAn easy to use,durable appointing chartfor all outdoor enthusiastsYou were always looking up at clouds when we used to run, Tiffany says, so I thought you might like to be able to tell the difference between the shapes.With excitement, I rotate the cover upward so I can read the first heavily laminated page. After reading all about the four basic cloud shapes stratus, nimbus, cumulus, and cirrus after looking at all the beautiful pictures documenting the different variations of the four groups, somehow Tiffany and I end up deceitfulness on our backs in the middle of the exact soccer field I used to play on when I was a kid. We look up at the sky, and its a sheet of winter gray, but Tiffany says maybe if we wait long enough, a shape will break free, and we will be able to identify the single cloud using my new Skywatchers misdirect Chart. We lie there on the frozen ground for a very lo ng time, waiting, but all we see up in the sky is the self-coloured gray blanket, which my new cloud chart identifies as a nimbostratus a gray cloud push-down list from which widespread and continuous rain or snow falls.After a time, Tiffanys head ends up on my chest, and my arm ends up around her shoulders so that I am pulling her body close to mine. We break together alone on the field for what seems like hours. When it begins to snow, the flakes fall huge and fast. Almost immediately the field turns white, and this is when Tiffany whispers the strangest thing. She says, I need you, Pat Peoples I need you so fucking bad, and then she begins to cry calorific tears onto my skin as she kisses my neck softly and sniffles.It is a strange thing for her to say, so out equivocation(prenominal) removed from a regular womans I love you, and yet probably more true. It feels good to hold Tiffany close to me, and I remember what my mother said back when I tried to get rid of my friend by asking her to go to the diner with me. Mom said, You need friends, Pat. Everybody does.I also remember that Tiffany lied to me for many weeks I remember the awful story Ronnie told me about Tiffanys dismissal from work and what she admitted to in her most recent letter I remember just how bizarre my friendship with Tiffany has been but then I remember that no one else but Tiffany could really even come close to sagaciousness how I feel after losing Nikki forever. I remember that apart time is finally over, and while Nikki is bypast for good, I still have a woman in my arms who has suffered greatly and desperately require to believe once again that she is beautiful. In my arms is a woman who has given me a Skywatchers Cloud Chart, a woman who knows all my secrets, a woman who knows just how messed up my mind is, how many pills Im on, and yet she allows me to hold her anyway. Theres something honest about all of this, and I cannot imagine any other woman lying in the middle of a frozen soccer field with me in the middle of a blizzard even impossibly hoping to see a single cloud break free of a nimbostratus.Nikki would not have done this for me, not even on her best day.So I pull Tiffany a little closer, kiss the hard spot between her perfectly plucked eyebrows, and after a profoundly breath, I say, I think I need you too.

Ikea Strategic Brand Management

When people talk more or less furnitures, the first brand which comes to mind is IKEA. Originating from Sweden, IKEA first open shop in 1958, then in Norway in 1963 and soon after, it spread without the firm of Europe and thus s measlyly making its way to the whole world. With their biggest market in Germany with 45 stores followed by United States with 35 stores, now IKEA have 313 stores in 30 countries. ( passion Branding, 2012). Known for its simplistic design which has maximum optimization, IKEA product ranges from non only furniture but as well unlike furniture segments such as kitchen cabinets, build-in wardrobe and much otherwise furniture.IKEA strategic brand counseling in making the brand such a craze among its customer and thus leading to a brand pry which is important for IKEAs entire product line making IKEA champion of the about valuable brand in the furniture niche. A visit to IKEA for either shopping or empty would reveal several factors on why customers co me back over and over again for non only products from IKEA but also the shopping experience from IKEA. Comparing a visit to IKEA with any other furniture outlet is different as one gets the sense of belongingness as the layout of every IKEA store identifys one feels homely.It is so that customers can visualize their homes when buying IKEA products. IKEAs interior designing team designed the inhabit or kitchens in a way that people could visualize how their homes will look like before purchasing the product from IKEA making a purchase from IKEA a worthwhile one. Adding to that, IKEA make things different as its furniture and home furnishing shopping is differentiated so well, consumers who wanted specific products from specific departments of the home. Another value added to IKEAs brand is about the design of the products.Eventhough IKEAs product design atomic number 18 minimalistic, the products presents itself in an ripe way in such that it does not take much space and yet s till world able to function better or on par with what the particular product will do which still look pleasant to house owners or visitors instead of a sore eye. For instance, IKEAs fair Lackside coffee table might look like a dull one in minatory and white, but throwing in the colours do it fun to look it although an old school design is used.In a sense, that the designs are modern and traditional with functionality. IKEAs products always come with a set of instruction manuals that are not complicated and are straightforward making IKEAs product being easily adjoin without much of hassle which in turn keep their bells low and reasonable to the range of products being sold. devising products in such way added value to the brand IKEA as furnitures are often regarded as comes in one piece or do it yourselves which is very difficult to assemble.Having products in low and reasonable price range, it is no surprise that the brand IKEA appeals to most people, primarily to young urb an couples or families which do not want to burn a deep hole in their pockets in their investment of their first house. However, this does not mean that people on the middle income or higher income do not buy products from IKEA. IKEA produces products in such it varies in prices depending on its differences. Therefore, the brand IKEA is made stronger by introducing a variety of product ranges with different product prices which caters and fulfill to any level of income consumers need in the market.Despite having products at such low prices, this does not show that products sold are not of quality as buyers are given a sense of value to their household items but satisfying the customers saying less is more. Not only that, every single year, IKEAs product prices are cut down even further which made it favourable for consumers who could not afford to get it the following year, thus making the IKEA brand also a favourable one. Taking things a few steps back, most of IKEAs product are ma de of wood which somehow does not go well with the word environment in various ways. Therefore, toss off reduction is a crucial key in production.IKEAs designers and engineers strive to reduce the amount of real(a) used and wasted in production of its furnitures. Additionally, many waste products are then used to make new products, which in turn further reducing overall cost both to the pocketbook as well as to the environment. Adding on to this, the Recovery Department is responsible for sorting and recycling all utile materials, including packaging broken down in-sotre as well as materials collected from customers at recycling bribe bins where available. In conclusion, IKEAs strategic brand management involves its retail and alue to be seen by consumers all about the world. Using differentiation to its advantage, IKEA differentiates themselves with other big home furnishing and furnishing outlets available such as Big Brand, Darby and Vandrie through products which are innova tive, quality and yet low in prices. And thus, living to its tagline affordable solutions for better living says it all. (IKEA 2012) References Cult Branding. (2012). The IKEA Cult Brand Profile. The Cult Branding Company. Retrieved from http//www. cult-branding. com/ikea-cult-brand-profile IKEA (2012). Welcome to IKEA. Retrieved from http//www. ikea. com/