Problem-Oriented Policing Essay

gibe to Dictionary.com, policing is to regulate, control, or economize in order with or as if with a law enforcement agency. The blind of policing has changed signifi rottertly for many different reasons but mainly to accommodate the times. iniquity rates have gone up substantially when comp atomic number 18d to 50 old age ago. Much of the reason why this may be is the easy handiness to gory movies, the glamorization of sad operation, and the poverty that exists here in the States. It is main(prenominal) as well as essential to devise strategies to counter the shepherds crook activity with a solid plan for future stability of our communities. According to Gene Stephenss article, Policing the Future, When public policing was formally instituted in London in 1829, the emphasis was on preventing unlawful offence the public and officers themselves regarded successful policing as the absence of horror, (2005).Although this concept was some(prenominal) time ago, it seems far fetched because nowadays when you consider umbrage in our communities, it is considered sensible to have a mere reduction of crime, kinda than the absence. This is true in all aspects of life, whether you are traveling or base on balls alone in the park at night, the most reasonable somebody often considers the threat of potentially being a victim of a crime. The end of this paper is to discuss the past policing issues and the way ahead in effective policing strategies. In addition, this paper will discuss factors that affect the increment of criminal activity, i.e. in-migration and poverty. Lastly, this paper will discuss new scheme outcomes for the road ahead.Policing IssuesIn the past, policing strategies did not have to wreak so diligently against technology. During the 1940s and 1950s, the information infrastructure paled in comparison to the current day super highway we negotiate today. However, the 40s and 50s was a time where organized crimespiked in activities such a s extortion, racketeering, illegal distribution of alcoholic beverage and weapons, and another(prenominal) criminal activity. It is speculated that many attributes that facilitated this climb was because of the influx of in-migration and the universal crime comics. The United States was and is considered a melting pot for people assay to migrate from other countries. The War Brides Act of 1945 and the Displaced Person Act of 1948 and in1950 initiated bragging(a) populations of immigrants which allowed several hundred thousand immigrants from Europe, Canada and Mexico to enter the US. With little to no work for such a flooding of people, many were forced to turn to criminal activity to survive.According to the Bureau of Justice statistics (2002), Not only does immigration contribute to the poverty that breeds crime, but many aliens have criminal careers 29% of the inmates are aliens. Crime comics were popular comics books produced during the earlier 40s and 50s that depicted orga nized outlaws and plots of gangster activity which may have possibly developed a necessity for acts of disorder. The American Medical Association, together with five other public-health organizations, issued a vocalize statement on the risk of exposure to media violence (Joint story, 2000). It is probable that crime will continue simply due to the need for blood deteriorate and violence on the movie screen. The effect of continued feeding of this developing monster by the media is not likely to decrease anytime soon.New dodge OutcomesThere have been many discussions that suggest that the future of policing criminal activity and disorder is a fight that can not be wholly won instead it is something that can only be reduced. There are several initiatives currently being utilized to mitigate and subsequently set aside violence within communities. ProblemOriented policing ( dada) concepts are used as a different approach to the complexity of the policing role. (Walker & Katz, 20 05).In an article, Professor Goldstein utter that Problem-oriented policing places a high value on new responses that are safe in nature, that are not dependent on the use of the criminal justice system, and that engage other public agencies, the confederation and the private heavens when their involvement has the potential for significantly contributing to the reduction of the task. (Goldstein, 2001) Thekey elements of POP that the police officer moldiness focus on are paygrade of the problemImportance of solid analysisDeveloping responsesTapping in to other resources(Goldstein, 2006)This step by step process is designed as a means to deliberately and efficiently approach this concept. In the evaluation phase, the problem or the criminal activity is considered. The intent should not merely be a quick fix but identifying and dealing the source of the problem. solidness analysis is the consolidation of facts and circumstances that contribute to issues. The base problem must be completely understood during this function. Next, consider all developed and suggested responses should hunt from what is learned during analysis. Lastly, the process of tapping into resources through surveying of neighborhoods and their residents, or soliciting assistance from community members and other government agencies. This will allow information sharing to shoot down place and generate community responsibility and oversight. (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2004)Summary/ proofPolicing strategies are used for many different means of control, discipline, and order in what is typically viewed as chaos. Policing needs of the past have changed a dogged with the times. The reasons for policing can range from crowd control to war. Determining the underlying problems are a solid methodology in determining which policing strategies should be used. But some fundamental approaches through the utilization of POP will produce long term affects and prevent disorder by analysis and intervention strategies. The purpose of this paper was to discuss the past and present policing issues and the way ahead in effective policing strategies. In addition, this paper discussed factors that affect the increase of criminal activity, i.e. immigration and poverty. Lastly, this paper will discuss new strategy outcomes for the road ahead. interviewAustralian Institute of Criminology, 2004. Retrieved on April 2007, from http//www.aic.gov.au/publications/crm/crm017.pdf Bureau of Justice and Statistics, 2002. Retrieved on April 27, 2007, from http//www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs Goldstein, Herman, (2006) concentrate for Problem-Oriented Policing. Retrieved on April 27, 2007, from http//www.popcenter.org/about-whatisPOP.htm Goldstein, Herman, (Draft).(2000) Excellence in Problem-Oriented Policing The 2000 Herman Goldstein Award Winners Joint Statement, Joint Statement on the Impact of Entertainment Violence on Children, by America Medical Association, 2000 Policing, (2004). Dictionary.c om. Retrieved March 14, 2004 from http//www.dictionary.reference.com Stephens, Gene, (2005) Policing the Future. Retrieved on April 27, 2007, from http//www.policefuturists.org/pdf/M-A2005Futurist_Stephens.pdf Walker, Samuel & Katz, Charles M. (5th Ed). (2005) The Police in America An grounding McGraw-Hill